The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a world-renowned attraction that has been around for over 160 years. It is a 82-hectare garden that is home to more than 10,000 species of plants, including rare and endangered species.
In 2015, it was declared the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in Singapore, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature and history. Here are some interesting facts about the Singapore Botanic Gardens.
1. Established in 1859 by the Agri-Horticultural Society
Established in 1859 by the Agri-Horticultural Society—a group of European and local plant aficionados—the Singapore Botanic Gardens played a pivotal role in the rubber trade boom during the early 1900s.
In 1875, the planting of the first rubber seedlings in these gardens sparked the growth of the rubber industry in Southeast Asia. The Orchid Breeding and Hybridization program, launched in 1928, has since generated over 630 orchid hybrids. Additionally, the Healing Garden, introduced in 1930, displays medicinal plants utilized in traditional medicine.
2. Over 82 Hectares of Land
The Singapore Botanic Gardens covers over 82 hectares of land, making it one of the largest gardens in Singapore. It features various themed gardens and attractions, including the National Orchid Garden, the Rainforest, and the Healing Garden.
Popular Attractions
The Singapore Botanic Gardens is home to several popular attractions that draw visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular attractions:
- National Orchid Garden: The National Orchid Garden is the largest collection of tropical orchids in the world, with over 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids.
- Rainforest: The Rainforest is one of the few remaining rainforests in Singapore and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- Healing Garden: The Healing Garden showcases medicinal plants used in traditional medicine and is a popular destination for those interested in natural remedies.
3. Conservation and Research Efforts
The Singapore Botanic Gardens is committed to preserving Singapore’s biodiversity and conducting research on plant taxonomy and horticulture. It collaborates with international organizations to share knowledge and expertise. Some of its significant contributions include the discovery of new plant species and the development of orchid hybrids. It also offers education and outreach programs to promote environmental awareness.
4. Free Admission (Excluding National Orchid Garden)
The Singapore Botanic Gardens is open daily from 5 am to 12 midnight and admission is free, except for the National Orchid Garden. It is accessible by public transportation, and visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothing and footwear, bring water and sunscreen, and attend guided tours for a more in-depth experience.
5. Events and Activities
The Singapore Botanic Gardens hosts various events throughout the year, including the Singapore Garden Festival, the Orchid Extravaganza, and Symphony in the Gardens. It also offers educational programs and workshops for visitors of all ages. It is a popular venue for outdoor concerts and performances, making it a great place to relax and enjoy nature.
In conclusion, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a treasure trove of history, biodiversity, and beauty. It offers a unique experience for visitors to learn about the rich flora of Singapore and its significance in the country’s history. With its various attractions, events, and activities, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike.
Singapore Botanic Gardens Featured Image by: Genleorus at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
